Medicinal plants of the philippines an illustrated compilation by dr. A phytochemical investigation on andrographis paniculata. Nees is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus andrographis family acanthaceae. Jul 20, 2015 lets check the bioefficacy of andrographis paniculata. Andrographis memorial sloan kettering cancer center. Comparative study of seed germination and seed vigour test in andrographis paniculata acanthaceae 51 according to yadav et al. Andrographolide, andrographis paniculata, kalmegh, hptlc, king of bitters. Andrographis paniculata journal of medicinal plants studies. Andrographis paniculata is one of the highly used potential medicinal plants in the world. Over the past twenty years, interest in medicinal plants. The leaf and underground stem are used to make medicine.
Andrographis is promoted in supplemental form for cancer prevention, cancer treatment, and to counter chemotherapy toxicity in humans. Andrographis paniculata against resistant clinical. Andrographis paniculata is a traditional medicinal plant used in madhya pradesh, it is commonly known as kalmegh. It is often used in combination with other herbs in traditional medicine to treat infectious diseases and associated fevers. Pretreatment protective effects of ethanolic extracts of. Reproductive toxicity study of andrographis paniculata extract by oral administration to pregnant spraguedawley rats. Possible side effects and interactions of andrographis. Andrographis paniculata an overview sciencedirect topics. Based on article 10a of directive 200183ec as amended well established use based on article 16d1, artic le 16f and article 16h of directive 200183 ec as amended traditional use final. Andrographis paniculata is one of the highly used potential medicinal plants in the. Pdf andrographis paniculata walter dietinger academia. Andrographis complex andrographis complex is a unique combination of andrographis leaf, echinacea angustifolia root and holy basil leaf and leaf essential oil. Andrographis andrographis paniculata plant profiler. Harnessing the medicinal properties of andrographis.
In this regard, andrographis paniculata nees, a wellknown plant of indian and chinese traditional system of medicines, has drawn attention of researchers in recent times. The whole herb is bitter in taste and is source of several diterpenoids of which a bitter water soluble lactone andrographolide is important. Andrographis helps your body fight infection and can. Andrographis andrographis paniculata synonyms common names related terms. Organic manures like, farm yard manure fym, vermicompost, green. Andrographis paniculata andrographis is an ancient medicinal herb with a long historical record. Antiviral and immunostimulant activities of andrographis.
In this study, we explored the antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties of the medicinal herb andrographis paniculata using in vitro as well as in vivo systems. Sinta, andrographis paniculata, king of bitters, aluy. Antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities of the plant. Clinical trials suggest that to be effective andrographis products should contain substantial levels of the important plant constituents. Family acanthaceae kalmegh is a bitter annual perennial, if maintained herb, erect, 50 cm to 1m. The antioxidant activity of the extracts was evaluated using. The plant profiler provides detailed information and bioactive compounds for numerous different plant species. Synthesis and characterisation of zinc oxide nanoparticles. Assessment report on andrographis paniculata nees, folium. List of various diseases cured by andrographis paniculata. Sep 16, 20 medicinal use of kalmegh andrographis paniculata kalmegh uses in ayurvedic medicines and information like how to use to treat chronic fever, constipation, skin problems.
Overview information andrographis is a plant that is native to south asian countries such as india and sri lanka. Andrographis paniculata, kalmegh, andrographolide, king of bitters introduction andrographis paniculata is an annual and branched plant with lanceolate green leaves and attains heights of 6070 cm 1. Manual for cultivation, production and utilization of herbal medicines in primary. Original article synthesis and characterisation of zinc oxide nanoparticles using terpenoid fractions of andrographis paniculata leaves s. Phytochemical study was made on the different plant extract. Andrographolide is a chemical called a diterpine lactone found in the plant called andrographis paniculata. Sinta, serpentina, andrographis paniculata, kings of bitters. Pdf andrographis paniculata wall family acanthaceae is one of the most popular medicinal plants used traditionally for the treatment of array of.
Acanthaceae commonly known as kalmegh king of bitters is an important plant species in ayurvedic medicine prominent in 26 ayurvedic formulations. It is also used in folk medicine to treat snakebites. Names of andrographis paniculata in various languages of the world are also given. Andrographolide, the principal bioactive chemical constituent of the plant has shown credible anticancer potential in various investigations around the globe. Kalmegh is a very important medicinal plant of traditional medicine system. The fresh stem of the plant andrographis paniculata were collected during the month of october 2016 from the area of. Injections of derivatives of andrographolide, called lianbizhi, have been found to inhibit gastric, liver and lung cancers in living. It has been valued for centuries by herbalists as a treatment for upper respiratory infections, fever, sore throat and herpes. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in andrographis paniculata. Andrographis paniculata chuan xin lian chinese herbs healing. Antimicrobial activity of andrographis paniculata stem extracts. Kalmegh andrographis paniculata nees, family acanthaceae is commonly known as king of bitters, mahatita or bhuineem as the plant, though much smaller in size, shows similar appearance and bitter taste as that of neem azadirachta indica a. Andrographis paniculata is a bitter tasting annual plant prevalent in much of asia.
This plant is traditionally used for the treatment of common cold, diarrhoea, fever due to several infective cause, jaundice, as a health tonic for the liver and cardiovascular health, and as an antioxidant. The high quality, evidencebased information on each plant profiler page is gathered by natural standard, the authority on integrative medicine. This plant is a richest source of bioactive constituents used in india to treat diseases, so far. Lets check the bioefficacy of andrographis paniculata. It is widely cultivated in southern asia, where it is used to treat infections and some diseases, often being used before antibiotics were. Acanthaceae is a popular ayurveda medicinal plant with numerous pharmacological effects ranging from antimicrobial to antiinflammatory and cardiovascular effects including antithrombotic, hypotensive, and antiatheroscelerotic properties. Few side effects have been reported, making it safe for many users. Andrographis paniculata, a traditional medicinal plant, has been used for centuries to successfully treat respiratory diseases, skin infections. Today, its making a comeback as an herbal remedy for the common cold what is andrographis paniculata.
Andrographis paniculata is a plant that grows naturally in india and sri lanka. Sinta, serpentina, andrographis paniculata, kings of. Nees leaves and stems were collected from abukay, bataan in september 2015. Andrographis paniculata uses, benefits and side effects. Methanolic extract of andrographis paniculata was found to inhibit formation of oxygen derived free radicals such as superoxide 32% hydroxyl radicals 80% lipid peroxidation 80% and nitric oxide 42. Andrographis paniculata, commonly known as creat or green chireta, is an annual herbaceous plant in the family acanthaceae, native to india and sri lanka. When using commercial products containing andrographis, the manufacturers instructions should be followed. Study of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of andrographis paniculata suparna deepak, asmita pawar and punam shinde department of biotechnology, karmaveer bhaurao patil college, vashi, navi mumbai. Pdf andrographis paniculata nees, a wellknown plant of indian and chinese traditional system of medicines, commonly known as kalmegh has drawn. Overview of pharmacological activities of andrographis. Nees is a medicinal plant which was reported to have anti hiv, anti pathogenic bacteria and immunoregulatory activities.
Andrographis paniculata supplement health benefits. Andrographis paniculata wall family acanthaceae is one of the most popular medicinal plants used traditionally for the treatment of array of diseases such as cancer, diabetes, high blood pressure, ulcer, leprosy, bronchitis, skin diseases, flatulence, colic, influenza, dysentery, dyspepsia and malaria for centuries in asia, america and africa continents. Antimicrobial activity of andrographis paniculata stem. Godofredo umali stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal studies.
Plants profile for andrographis paniculata green chireta. As with all herbal remedies use andrographis paniculata with caution. Synthesis and characterisation of zinc oxide nanoparticles using terpenoid fractions of andrographis paniculata. Andrographis paniculata nees is a slender upright annual varying in height from 30 to 100 cm 1 to 3 feet, with a square stem and lanceolate leaves. Andrographis paniculata, also known as chuan xin lian in china, is a very common herb in traditional chinese medicine tcm, thanks to its extraordinary curative effects of heatclearing, detoxifying, antisepsis, and antiinflammation.
It is used in ayurveda, siddha, unani and homeopathy to treat broad variety of diseases. It is widely cultivated in southern and southeastern asia, where it has been traditionally been believed to be a treatment for bacterial infections and some diseases. Study of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of. It grows abundantly in asian countries like india, sri lanka, pakistan, java, malaysia and indonesia. Antidiabetic and antioxidant potential of andrographis. Andrographis paniculata nees, a wellknown plant of indian and chinese traditional system of medicines, commonly known as kalmegh has drawn attention of researchers in recent times. Pdf pharmacological activity of andrographis paniculata. Pdf harnessing the medicinal properties of andrographis. Andrographis paniculata herb uses, benefits, cures, side.
Biological activities of kalmegh andrographis paniculata nees. It is fairly effective when taken for three to five days after the symptoms first appear. Andrographis is promoted in supplemental form for cancer prevention, cancer treatment, and to counter chemotherapy toxicity in. Andrographis paniculata is a herbaceous dicot plant widely used for its anti. It has been used for centuries in traditional folk medicine in india, china, thailand, and other asian countries. List item draft assessment report on andrographis paniculata nees. View andrographis paniculata research papers on academia. Aug 14, 2019 andrographis paniculata, commonly known as king of bitters, is an herb traditionally used in ayurveda and traditional chinese medicine. The genome of the medicinal plant andrographis paniculata. In animal and in vitro experiments using human cancer cell lines to investigate the potential anticancer effects of a. Andrographis paniculata, the key facts for therapeutic use. The siddha system of medicine uses andrographis paniculata burm. Andrographis paniculata, commonly known as king of bitters, is an herb traditionally used in ayurveda and traditional chinese medicine. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website.
Andrographis is a plant that is native to south asian countries such as india and sri lanka. This plant is traditionally used for the treatment of. All parts of this plant are used to extract the active phytochemicals, but the. Indian pharmacopoeia narrates that it is a predominant constituent of at least 26 ayurvedic formulations and used to treat various diseases.
Apr 27, 2014 andrographis paniculata wall family acanthaceae is one of the most popular medicinal plants used traditionally for the treatment of array of diseases such as cancer, diabetes, high blood pressure, ulcer, leprosy, bronchitis, skin diseases, flatulence, colic, influenza, dysentery, dyspepsia and malaria for centuries in asia, america and africa. It is distributed in tropical asian countries, often in isolated patches. Feb 10, 2011 in this regard, andrographis paniculata nees, a wellknown plant of indian and chinese traditional system of medicines, has drawn attention of researchers in recent times. The plant is acrid, cooling, laxative, antipyretic, antiperiodic, antiinflammatory, expectorant, sudorific, anthelmintic, digestive and stomachic. Andrographis paniculata, the key facts for therapeutic use stephen behr, ph. Pdf a brief overview on andrographis paniculata burm. It is found growing wild throughout the plains and hills of tropical india, from uttar pradesh to kerala, and also in bangladesh, pakistan and all south east asian countries. Andrographis paniculata supplement health benefits, dosage. Andrographis paniculata, commonly known as creat or green chireta, is an annual herbaceous plant in the family acanthaceae, native to india and sri lanka it is widely cultivated in southern and southeastern asia, where it has been traditionally been believed to be a treatment for bacterial infections and some diseases. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in vitro antioxidant activity of the hexane, dcm and methanol extracts of andrographis paniculata nees.
Andrographis paniculata has traditionally been used over centuries in asia as a folklore medicine for a variety of ailments or as herbal supplements for health promotion. Quantitative determination of andrographolide and related. How andrographis paniculata is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Andrographis helps your body fight infection and can reduce. Synthesis and characterisation of zinc oxide nanoparticles using terpenoid fractions of andrographis paniculata leaves. As aboriginal sources of medications, medicinal plants are used from the ancient times. Acanthaceae commonly known as kalmegh king of bitters is an important plant species in. Isolation of the chemical constituents of the stems. Pretreatment protective effects of ethanolic extracts of andrographis paniculata 62 5. Effect of andrographis paniculata extract on progesterone in blood plasma of pregnant rats. Andrographis paniculata is used to treat the common cold. Andrographis paniculata king of bitters, commonly known as kalmegh is belongs to the family of. Andrographis paniculata is an annual plant with characteristic whitepurple or spotted purple flowers that flourishes in southeast asia, china and india. Andrographis paniculata nees, a multipurpose tropical plant is believed to have many medicinal properties.
The medicinal plants have to be grown without chemical fertilizers and use of pesticides. The present study describes the phytochemical profile and antimicrobial activity of. The research purpose was to investigate the activity of andrographis paniculata ethanol extract as antiviral and immunostimulant. Medicinal use of kalmegh andrographis paniculata bimbima.
This plant has been shown, scientifically, to have antiinflammatory activity, which is an oriental traditional medicine used to treat inflammation. Nees acanthaceae is a medicinal plant traditionally used for the treatment of cold, fever, laryngitis. Herbal substances binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part. This plant is well known in siddha, ayurvedic and traditional tribal systems of medicine in india.
Know what are health benefits and medicinal uses of kalmegh plant in ayurveda. Comparative study of seed germination and seed vigour test. The plant was authenticated at the botany division, philippine national museum. Secondary metabolites from andrographis paniculata burm. Phytochemistry, pharmacology and clinical use of andrographis. Learn more about andrographis uses, benefits, side effects, interactions, safety concerns, and effectiveness. Subject these test guidelines shall apply to all varieties, parental lines and hybrids of kalmegh andrographis paniculata burm. Biological activities of kalmegh andrographis paniculata.
597 1459 1268 307 651 587 930 969 1334 10 1574 990 1552 1641 553 357 1305 1280 1450 1309 166 1622 1002 671 926 601 175 322 1014 1384 1317 967 924 1153 773